General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the 2023 Spring Festival group meeting and pointed out: "2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. We should better coordinate the domestic and international situations, better coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, better coordinate development and security, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, strive to achieve overall improvement in economic operation, and promote continuous improvement of people's lives. As long as we are firm in our confidence and tenacious If you work hard, you will be able to achieve a good start to the new journey."
On January 31, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over the second collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee: "Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a strategic decision based on the realization of the second centenary goal and overall development and security. Strategic deployment of future development initiative. Only by accelerating the construction of a new development pattern can we consolidate the foundation of my country's economic development, enhance the security and stability of development, and strengthen our country's survival in various foreseeable and unpredictable storms and turbulent waves. strength, competitiveness, development, and sustainability, to ensure that the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation will not be delayed or even interrupted, and to successfully achieve the goal of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way."
2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
The beginning is related to the overall situation, and the beginning determines the future. Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, cadres and the masses from all walks of life across the country embrace the spring and work hard to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and strive to make a good start for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.
Strong agriculture, comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization
With the modernization of agriculture, winter is no longer idle.
Shandong Shouguang Donghua Vegetable Cooperative has neatly arranged rows of greenhouses, and the tomatoes and cucumbers are growing gratifyingly. "During this period of time, the demand for vegetables is high, and the production of greenhouses must be done quickly." Pang Dong, the head of the cooperative, took the villagers to load boxes of fresh vegetables that had just been picked and shipped them to Beijing, Shanghai and other places.
Ask for food from facility agriculture, and the food basket can be supplied, and the supply can be excellent. Donghua Vegetable Cooperative sells about 35,000 tons of vegetables every year. There are more than 1,500 such cooperatives in Shouguang, with a vegetable planting area of 600,000 mu, more than 20 varieties of vegetables, and a daily output of more than 10,000 tons. They continue to polish the golden signboard of "Shouguang Vegetables".
The construction site of high-standard farmland in Yutian Town, Suichuan County, Jiangxi Province, is full of people and vehicles. The villagers are busy digging reservoirs, leveling the land, and repairing irrigation and drainage ditches.
"Rice is planted in the project area, which can be irrigated in drought and drained in flood. Last year's high temperature and drought did not reduce production, and the income per mu increased by more than 100 catties." Guo Tangsheng, a large grain grower in Yutian Town, said, "Farmland transformation and improvement, rice oil pressure stubble Plant, and continue to strive for a good harvest this year.”
A few days ago, Jiangxi Province issued the province's high-standard farmland construction tasks in 2023: plans to build 1.5 million mu of high-standard farmland, upgrade 1.1 million mu of high-standard farmland, and coordinate the development of 180,000 mu of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation.
"This good news has encouraged the folks!" Guo Xiaolong, the relevant person in charge of the Suichuan County Agriculture and Rural Bureau, said that Suichuan will increase capital investment and implement detailed management and protection measures, speed up the construction progress, and improve the quality of existing farmland. Promote mechanized production and improve the efficiency of growing grain.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "We must work hard to do a good job in the 'three rural' tasks that focus on rural revitalization, vigorously promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and work hard to speed up the construction of a strong agricultural country."
On January 31, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over the second collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee: "Give full play to the important role of the countryside as a consumer market and factor market, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, and promote urbanization with counties as important carriers. construction, promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, strengthen urban-rural economic ties, and smooth the urban-rural economic cycle.”
An important experience in responding to the situation and opening up a new situation is to stabilize the basic agricultural market and keep the foundation of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers".
In 2022, in the face of complex international and domestic situations, my country's grain production will achieve "nineteen consecutive harvests", and the Chinese people's rice bowl will be more secure. At present, the foundation for my country's economic recovery is not yet solid, and the triple pressure of demand contraction, supply shock, and weakening expectations is still relatively large. The more risks and challenges we face, the more we must play the role of the ballast stone of "Sannong".
A strong country must first strengthen its agriculture, and only a strong agriculture can make the country strong. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs stated that in 2023, we must insist on taking good care of grain production as the primary task of the "three rural" work, and strive to use the new round of 100 billion catties of grain production capacity improvement as the starting point, and strive to stabilize the grain sown area. Efforts will be made to expand soybean oil crops, focus on increasing per unit yield, and go all out to maintain a good momentum of stable and increasing grain production.
Responsibilities are compacted, measures are implemented, and winter leisure becomes busy.
Fertile fields, continue winter planting and winter management, upgrade farmland water conservancy, and start spring plowing to prepare for plowing. Store grain in the ground, store grain in technology, and stabilize the foundation of the granary of a big country. In the assessment of the same responsibility of the party and the government for food security, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will increase the weight of area output and planting structure, and further consolidate the political responsibility of local party committees and governments. 45 million mu of high-standard farmland will be newly built and 35 million mu will be upgraded; the area of grain will be kept stable at more than 1.77 billion mu and strive to increase.
Extend the industrial chain, connect agriculture, culture and tourism, and promote the upgrading of the entire chain of rural industries.
Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. In 2022, the rural industry will be cultivated and expanded. It is estimated that the operating income of the agricultural product processing industry above the designated size will exceed 18.5 trillion yuan, an increase of about 4%. This year, all localities insist on strengthening the leader, supplementing the chain, developing the business model, and establishing the brand, and do a good job in the "local specialties" article, seeking benefits from the development of multiple agricultural functions and tapping the multiple values of the countryside, and seeking benefits from the integrated development of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries to strengthen the market Competitiveness and Sustainability.
Promote industries, stabilize employment, and promote entrepreneurship, and take multiple measures to broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich.
"The cooperative led the villagers to enter the market bravely. Last year, Hejiagou shiitake mushrooms were sold to Beijing and other places. The dividend has increased a lot, with an average dividend of 4,431 yuan per household." Wu Chengkun, the first secretary of the village, said that the village plans to introduce several leading enterprises to expand the collective cooperative economic organization, and at the same time let the villagers share more industrial value-added benefits.
"We will further intensify efforts, strengthen the implementation of measures, and work hard to broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich." Zeng Yande, chief agronomist and director of the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.
Expansion of domestic demand and continuous enhancement of consumption vitality
The market is very popular, and the new year is a new atmosphere.
Dance performances, Sichuan opera face-changing, intangible cultural heritage shadow puppetry... On the R&F Plaza in Chaoyang District, Beijing, there are endless and exciting shows. The New Year theme lights incorporating elements such as snowflakes and lucky rabbits dress up the inside and outside of the mall. In addition to shopping and dining, consumers can not only watch special performances, but also participate in folklore interactions such as making sugar paintings, kneading dough figures, and painting facial makeup on the spot to feel the charm of traditional culture.
"The popularity is booming, and the fireworks are back!" Li Xiao, the person in charge of a restaurant in R&F Plaza, said that during peak dining hours, dine-in customers need to wait in line at the door.
At the beginning of the new year, Beijing launched a series of distinctive consumption activities: Intime Department Store held the New Year Lantern Festival, which took people "traversing" into poetic and picturesque ancient scenes; The characteristic cultural block of Qianmen Street brings new experiences such as treasure hunting of "time-honored" merchants and the national style New Year's goods market... According to the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, more than a thousand consumption promotion activities have been carried out in the city, Xicheng, Shijingshan, Shunyi, Changping and other districts and various market entities have issued consumption coupons for catering, retail, automobiles, ice and snow, etc., driving consumption to pick up quickly.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "China will enhance the basic role of domestic consumption in economic development, actively build a more active domestic market, provide support for China's economic development, and expand space for world economic growth."
On January 31, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over the second collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee: "Establish and improve a long-term mechanism for expanding residents' consumption, so that residents can consume with a stable income, dare to consume without worries, and have a good consumption environment. Strong sense of gain and willingness to consume.”
The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year proposed: "Put priority on the recovery and expansion of consumption. Enhance consumption capacity, improve consumption conditions, and innovate consumption scenarios. Increase the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels, and support housing improvement, new energy vehicles, and pensions. consumption of services.”
Consumption has long been an important engine of my country's economic growth.
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in my country will reach 44 trillion yuan, and the market sales scale will be basically stable. In recent years, although residents' consumption has fluctuated due to the impact of the new crown epidemic and other factors, on the whole, my country still has many favorable conditions for expanding consumption. We have a population of more than 1.4 billion, and our per capita GDP has exceeded US$12,000.
In the new year, all regions and departments give priority to the recovery and expansion of consumption, and take strong measures to enhance consumption capacity, improve consumption conditions, innovate consumption scenarios, and accelerate the release of consumption potential.
Policies have been implemented to increase consumption willingness.
"It is more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly, and can enjoy policy subsidies. I plan to buy this green smart air conditioner." Hao Jie, a resident of Yangpu District, Shanghai, said. On January 29, Shanghai issued the "Shanghai Action Plan for Improving Confidence, Expanding Demand, Stabilizing Growth and Promoting Development". In terms of restoring and boosting consumption actions, consumers who purchase green smart home appliances will be given 10% of the payment amount, up to 1,000 yuan a one-time subsidy.
Improve facilities and improve consumption conditions.
"Charging is much more convenient, and buying a new energy car is more at ease." Cai Jia, a citizen of Changsha City, Hunan Province, said. Changsha has continuously improved new energy charging facilities, creating favorable conditions for the use of new energy vehicles. All localities actively improve consumption conditions, support housing improvement, new energy vehicles, elderly care services and other consumption, and stimulate greater consumption motivation.
Innovate supply and enrich consumption scenarios.
"The integration of culture and tourism not only makes scenic spots more dynamic, but also allows tourists to experience more of the charm of traditional culture." In Zhengzhou, Henan, Shanghai tourist He Hua, who watched the immersive cultural and tourism drama "Only Henan·Drama Fantasy City", said, inheriting the Yellow River Culture, telling the story of the Yellow River, such new products integrating culture and tourism are popular. All localities will improve the quality of product and service supply, promote a virtuous cycle of supply and demand at a higher level, and further release consumption potential.
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce stated that in the new year, we will implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, study market demand, implement precise policies, strive to restore and expand consumption, and continuously enhance the fundamental role of consumption in economic development.
Stable investment, construction of major projects in full swing
The start is a sprint, and hard work opens a new game.
In Qinghai Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Xitai Jiner Lake, the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Celsius. Walking into the workshop of CITIC Kunlun Lithium Industry (Qinghai) Co., Ltd., the production line with an annual output of 20,000 tons of battery-grade lithium carbonate is very hot. After multiple processes such as pretreatment, adsorption, and filtration, batches of lithium carbonate products have been continuously rolled off the assembly line.
At the end of December 2022, the company's second 10,000-ton production line was successfully put into operation, becoming the battery-grade lithium carbonate project with the largest single capacity and low-carbon and intelligent technology in China. According to Yu Zhangfa, Chairman of CITIC Kunlun Lithium Industry, Qinghai has a long winter, and the effective construction period for the whole year is only half a year. It also faces challenges such as epidemics and floods. They faced up to the difficulties, the design and construction went hand in hand, and the construction task was completed in only 9 months.
"Currently the production line is under intensive commissioning and operation, and the production capacity has reached 70% of the target, and we will strive to achieve the standard and production in the first quarter." Yu Zhangfa said that an additional investment of 3 billion yuan will be made in the new year. The production line is upgraded, and the second is to build a new production line of 10,000 tons of battery-grade lithium carbonate with adsorption and filming process. "Strive to fully put into production that year, which can not only meet the strong demand in the downstream new energy vehicle market, but also inject strong impetus into ensuring the safety and stability of the industrial chain and supply chain."
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Make the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry, stronger and better, and play a leading role in major investment projects."
On January 31, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over the second collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee: "Improve and expand the investment mechanism, expand effective investment space, moderately advance the deployment of new infrastructure construction, and expand high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries. Investment, continue to stimulate the vitality of private investment."
The Central Economic Work Conference proposed: "Through government investment and policy incentives, it is necessary to effectively drive the investment of the whole society, accelerate the implementation of major projects during the '14th Five-Year Plan', and strengthen inter-regional infrastructure connectivity."
Stabilizing investment means stabilizing the economy and growth.
In 2022, the scale of my country's fixed asset investment will exceed 57 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year, and the growth rate will be 0.2 percentage points faster than that in 2021. "Our country has huge investment potential, broad investment space, and sufficient motivation for innovation and development investment. Investment is expected to continue to grow in 2023." Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said.
Renqin started work early in the spring and was busy with major projects. At the beginning of the new year, major projects have started one after another, and batches of projects have been advanced intensively to promote the steady growth of investment, focus on expanding domestic demand, and promote high-quality economic development.
The investment and construction of infrastructure set off an upsurge.
In Jiangxi, the Changjing-Huangzhou high-speed railway is entering the track-laying phase. This high-speed railway connecting Jiangxi and Anhui provinces will become another main artery connecting the Yangtze River Delta. In Guangdong, the 24-kilometer-long Shenzhong Channel seized the construction period and fully started the steel bridge deck pavement. The single-day pavement area exceeded 22,300 square meters, setting a new world record.
Investment in new infrastructure has taken off in an all-round way.
Looking at the list of major construction projects in 2023 in various places, 5G, industrial Internet, data center, etc. have become hot words. Anhui proposed to speed up the construction of Wuhu data center clusters, Hubei set more than 20,000 new 5G base stations as an investment target, and Fujian implemented a new type of infrastructure "strengthening base" action to cultivate cross-industry and cross-field industrial Internet platforms.
High-quality forged long plates, manufacturing investment continues to increase.
In Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, Founder Motor's new energy vehicle electric drive project of 10 billion yuan has been accelerated. At present, the first phase of the project has been basically completed, and the annual output value is expected to reach 15 billion yuan. In Shenyang, Liaoning, the first batch of over 30 major projects of over 10 billion yuan was confirmed this year, and there were 13 industrial transformation and innovation-driven industrial projects, accounting for nearly half.
"Through the guidance of government investment, attracting and mobilizing the participation of social capital, and supporting the construction of a large number of major projects that meet the needs of development and people's livelihood will not only help to continuously expand domestic demand, but also help to make up for shortcomings, adjust structure and stabilize growth." National Development and Reform Commission International Fu Baozong, deputy director of the cooperation center, said.
Guarantee employment, the bottom line of people's livelihood is tight
There is no small matter in people's livelihood, and the branches and leaves are always about love.
On January 30, a team led by the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, took 20 Wenzhou enterprises by plane and bus, starting from the coast of southern Zhejiang, spanning more than 2,000 kilometers, and carrying out station recruitment in Sichuan.
"Go out and recruit workers." The person in charge of the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province said, "We must seize the 'golden period' for migrant workers to return to work and return to work, and run well in the Year of the Rabbit to stabilize the economy."
On January 31, Hunan Jishou Century Square was crowded with people. "My fellow, this is the situation of enterprises and jobs in Fuzhou. The salary and benefits are good, and the environment is also very good." The staff who came from afar
Enthusiastically distribute promotional materials to job seekers.
From January 28 to February 5, Fuzhou City joined hands with provinces such as Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, Gansu and Ningxia to organize more than 20 recruitment activities, providing more than 5,000 jobs for local people.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "Adhere to the people-centered development idea. Safeguard the fundamental interests of the people, improve people's livelihood and well-being, and continuously realize development for the people, development that depends on the people, and development results that are shared by the people. Let the modernization The construction results will benefit all the people more and more equitably.”
The Central Economic Work Conference puts forward: "Social policies must firmly grasp the bottom line of people's livelihood. Implement the policy of prioritizing employment, and put the employment promotion of young people, especially college graduates, in a more prominent position. Timely and effective relief of structural price rises for some needy people impact."
Both online and offline efforts will be made, and the spring breeze will send jobs and stabilize employment.
"It's my first time to take the 'migrant train' to go to work. I'm happy. The government department will pick you up and book tickets for free. It's so convenient." Carrying luggage, Xia Qiankui, a villager in Banqiao Town, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, walks briskly.
During the Lantern Festival, in RT-Mart Supermarket in Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province, Wang Ying, a tally clerk, was carefully sorting out the products on the shelves. In January of this year, the Human Resources and Social Security Department of Huashan District, Ma'anshan City found through investigation that Wang Yingzheng was too old, lacked skills, and had difficulty finding employment, so they immediately recommended this position to her. "I can earn money and take care of my family, so my life will be more exciting." Wang Yingzheng said.
At the beginning of the new year, 11 departments including the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security jointly launched the "2023 Spring Breeze Action and Employment Assistance Month" activity, focusing on providing employment assistance for rural workers and urban people with employment difficulties.
Statistics show that as of January 31, a total of about 16,000 recruitment activities of various types have been held, and nearly 10 million jobs have been released, which is a good start and a good start for ensuring and stabilizing employment throughout the year.
Focus on excellent service and take multiple measures to increase revenue.
In Yanggu County, Liaocheng, Shandong Province, the construction site of the Sunshine State Guest House project was booming and tower cranes were waving.
"Thanks to the county's work-for-relief project, I have a good income." Putting down his work, Kong Qingshan, a construction worker, couldn't hide his excitement. Peace of mind."
In the Sunshine State Guest Mansion project, there are hundreds of migrant workers like Kong Qingshan returning home. "Tower crane workers, bricklayers, steel bar workers, and welders are all recruited, and the daily salary can reach 300 yuan." Zhang Kun, the project leader, said.
In 2022, through the implementation of work-for-relief projects and other methods, more than 5 million people will be driven to work on the spot, and the per capita income will increase by more than 8,000 yuan. The newly revised "National Measures for the Administration of Work Relief" will be officially implemented on March 1, 2023. It will develop public welfare jobs, help the poor to find jobs nearby and increase their income, support the basic resettlement, and benefit the people more.
"In the new year, it is necessary to make better use of the role of work-for-relief projects in driving employment and increasing income, and pay them as much labor service compensation as possible." The relevant person in charge of the Regional Revitalization Department of the National Development and Reform Commission said.
Expand channels and expand jobs to help college students find employment.
On February 3, Qingdao, Shandong Province officially launched the spring special recruitment for college graduates, attracting 320 companies to provide more than 7,000 positions. "The number of suitable jobs has increased, and I believe we will be able to find a satisfactory job," said Wang Xiaomei, a 2023 master's graduate.
Statistics show that the 2023 class of college graduates nationwide is expected to reach 11.58 million, an increase of 820,000 year-on-year. Jointly carry out the "National Employment Action" to promote employment, focus on releasing high-quality jobs; launch employment guidance open courses, continue to implement the plan to recruit millions of job trainee jobs...All regions and departments attach great importance to the employment of college graduates and continue to increase policy support , service guarantee, platform support, and multiple channels to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates.
Guaranteeing supply and stable prices will reassure the people, and the bottom line will benefit people's livelihood.
The daily listing volume soared by 6,600 tons! On January 29, the volume of vegetables listed in the Beijing Xinfadi Agricultural Products Wholesale Market rose to 17,500 tons, and the capital's "vegetable basket" was in sufficient supply.
Sun Yanyan, a cauliflower dealer in Xinfadi, sells 6 truckloads of 120 tons of cauliflower every day. Yonghui, Wumart, Huaguan, and Caixianguomei are all her customers.
"At present, the supply of eggplants is sufficient, and they are being continuously transferred to the Xinfadi market." Li Jun, an eggplant operator in Xinfadi, said.
Stabilize production, lay a solid foundation for commodity supply and price stability; unblock the chain, ensure the stability of the supply chain of the industrial chain; ensure supply, ensure the effective protection of people's livelihood materials... In the new year, all regions and departments are continuing good policies, innovative measures, and continuing Do a good job in ensuring supply and stabilizing prices, and firmly grasp the bottom line of basic people's livelihood.